学完本课内容后,你将会写出以下句子:
1.你干嘛说话那么冲?
2.她对这整个想法非常反感。
3.一位不友好的听众忽然提了一个唐突的问题。
4.他对你没有恶意。
台词:
我有驾照,但是我有种抗拒心理。
I got a license,but I have too much hoslitity.
你干嘛这么不高兴?
Why are you so hostile?
hostile敌意---被低估的词
hostile 很多人背单词就记得一个中文意思是“有敌意的",那单词估计是很难去使用了。
hostile
确实有表达
"unfriendly"“antagonistic”
这个意思,但不一定要理解为"敌意",其实也有不太喜欢的,不太友好的意思。
1)unfriendly and not liking something
showing strong
dislike; unfriendly:
她的父母公开表示对我不满。
Her parents were openly hostile to me.
一位不友好的听众
a hostile audience
2)not agreeing with something 对某事反感的,抗拒的
我并没有太抗拒改变现状这个想法。
'm not hostile to (= against) the idea of change as such.
她对整个想法非常反感。
She is very hostile to the whole idea.
3) 不利的
He found himself alone in a hostile world.
他感到自己处在一个充满敌意的环境中,孤立无援。
He found himself alone in a hostile world.
hostility 名词
名词形式就是“敌对心理”
Hostility is unfriendly or aggressive behaviour towards people or ideas
对某人有恶意
feel [have] hostility toward a person.
Lots of peole still have hostility toward Japanese.
他眼睛里流露出敌意。
Hostility glinted in his eyes.
尽管被他吸引,她还是对他充满恶意。
In spite of his attraction, she still felt hostility towards him.
他的神情充满敌意
His face was stamped with hostility.
词源探究
-host-敌人
hostage 人质
Host/hospit-词根“外人”,“从外地来的陌生人”,既可能是友好的客人,也可能是不怀好意的敌人。
Hostage“被扣留的外人,陌生人”包括被敌人扣下的人质,以及主动送过去的人质。
hostile敌对的,host指的其实就是陌生人,对于遭遇陌生人自然会有一定的警惕和敌意,hostile单词原指对陌生人保持警惕,后来引申为怀有敌意的。
Host-/hospit-词根既然是外人,于是我们可以想到一些词汇,
host主人(接待别人的人)
Hospital 医院(以前指接待外地朝圣者的场所,后来逐渐演变为接待旅行者,流浪汉的慈善机构,又逐渐演变成现代医院)
Hospitable(热情好客的)
Hospitality(好客,殷勤)